岩石学报杂志 SCI期刊 北大期刊 CSCD期刊 统计源期刊

岩石学报 2009年第09期杂志 文档列表

大陆造山运动:从大洋俯冲到大陆俯冲、碰撞、折返的时限——以北祁连山、柴北缘为例-

摘要：北祁连山和柴北缘是典型的早古生代大陆造山带,分别发育有北祁连山大洋型俯冲缝合带和柴北缘大陆型俯冲碰撞带.作为早古生代大洋冷俯冲的典型代表,北祁连山经历了从新元古代-寒武纪大洋扩张、奥陶纪俯冲和闭合及早泥盆世隆升造山的过程.高压变质岩变质年龄为490～440Ma,证明古祁连洋经历了至少50m．y．的俯冲过程.柴北缘超高压变质带是大陆深俯冲的结果,岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学表明,柴北缘超高压变质带中榴辉岩的原岩分别来自洋壳和陆壳两种环境.高压/超高压变质的蛇绿岩原岩的年龄为517±11Ma,与祁连山蛇绿岩年龄一致.榴辉岩早期的变质年龄为443～473Ma,与祁连山高压变质年龄一致,代表大洋地壳俯冲的时代,而柯石英片麻岩和石榴橄榄岩所限定的超高压变质时代为420～426Ma,代表大陆俯冲的年龄.从大洋俯冲结束到大陆俯冲最大深度的转换时间最少需要20m．y．.自420Ma起,俯冲的大洋岩石圈与跟随俯冲的大陆岩石圈断离,大陆地壳开始折返,发生隆升和造山.北祁连山和柴北缘两个不同类型的高压-超高压变质带反映了早古生代从大洋俯冲到大陆俯冲、隆升折返的造山过程. Abstract： Two end-member subduction zones of the Early Paleozoic are preserved in the Qilian-Qaidam mountain systems at the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. One is the North Qilian oceanic-type suture zone and the other is the North Qaidam continental-type subduction zone. The North Qilian suture zone records a series of temporal events from seafloor spreading in the Neo-Proterozoic/ Cambrian, to the cold oceanic subduction in the Ordovician, and to the strong mountain building in the Early Devonian. Metamorphic ages of the high-pressure rocks range from 490 to 440Ma, suggesting that the Qilian seafloor subduction continued for at least 50m. y. The North Qaidam UHP belt is the product of continental subduction. The petrol

榴辉岩中传统地质温压计新解:来自PT视剖面图的证据-

摘要：石榴石-单斜辉石(GC)温度计和石榴石-单斜辉石-多硅白云母(GCP)压力计是确定榴辉岩形成温压条件的最常用方法,二者主要依据石榴石、绿辉石和多硅白云母中相组分之间的交换和转换变质反应.依据MORB成分计算的PT视剖面图表明,在不同榴辉岩矿物组合中,控制3个矿物相成分变化的相组分之间的变质反应不同.在低温含绿泥石、滑石和蓝闪石榴辉岩组合中,石榴石和绿辉石的镁含量主要受到含水矿物脱水反应的控制,并都随温度升高而升高,二者之间的铁镁交换反应并不起主要作用.因此,在自然界含有蓝闪石等含水矿物的低温榴辉岩中,由于绿辉石相对富镁而常常导致GC温度计结果偏低.在含有硬柱石的高压-超高压榴辉岩中,石榴石中的钙含量受到硬柱石的控制,随着压力升高或温度降低,硬柱石含量增加,使石榴石中钙降低,此时石榴石-绿辉石-多硅白云母之间的转换反应对石榴石成分的影响会很微弱,由于石榴石相对贫钙而导致GCP压力计结果偏低.在含有蓝晶石的中温高压-超高压榴辉岩中,矿物成分的变化受到石榴石-绿辉石之间的铁镁交换反应和石榴石．绿辉石．多硅白云母-蓝晶石-石英/柯石英之间的一系列转换反应控制,因此,GC和GCP温压计都能给出相对合理的结果.在低压普通角闪石榴辉岩中,石榴石和绿辉石中的镁含量主要反应压力变化,有时并不指示变质作用温度.在含有蓝闪石等含水矿物的低温榴辉岩中,Thermocalc程序中的平均温压(avPT)方法可以给出比较合适的温度,但压力结果与GCP压力计一样也会偏低一些.在蓝闪石和绿帘石等含水矿物消失后的中温蓝晶石榴辉岩中,avPT方法难以给出合理的PT信息.相对来说,视剖面图方法能够给出最多的PT信息,是目前确定变质岩PT条件的最好方法. Abstract： The garnet-clinopyroxene (GC) thermometer and garnet-clinopyroxene-phengite(GCP

地幔岩矿物压力计评述-

摘要：适用于地幔岩石的矿物压力计有石榴石-斜方辉石压力计、石榴石-单斜辉石压力计、橄榄石-单斜辉石压力计、铬尖晶石压力计、二辉石压力计等有限几类.本文通过将这些压力计应用于岩石学相平衡实验数据,检验了其精确度.再将它们应用到天然地幔岩石样品,包括石榴石相二辉橄榄岩、尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩、石榴石-尖晶石过渡相二辉橄榄岩、含金刚石和石墨的地幔岩石,检验了其准确度.初步结论是,现有的石榴石-斜方辉石压力计(Nickel and Green,1985;Taylor,1998;Brey et al．,2008)质量相对最优,石榴石-单斜辉石压力计(Nimis and Taylor,2000;Simakov and Taylor,2000)次之.在应用这些压力计时,可配合二辉石温度计(Brey et al．,1990;Taylor,1998)或石榴石-橄榄石温度计(Wu and Zhao,2007),来同时估算平衡压力和温度.其余的压力计精确度和准确度都还很不够,需要更精确深入的实验研究来标定质量优良的压力计. Abstract： Nowadays there exist several kinds of geobarometers theoretically applicable to mantle rocks, i. e. , the garnet- orthopyroxene, garnet-clinopyroxene, olivine-clinopyroxene, Cr-in-spinel and two-pyroxene geobarometers. To test the precision and accuracy of these barometers, they have been applied to experimental data of phase equilibrium experiments and natural mantle xenoliths including the garnet- or spinel-bearing lherzolites and the garnet-spinel-bearing lherzolites, as well as mantle xenoliths containing graphite or diamond, collected from kimberlites or alkaline basalts. It is concluded that the present garnet-orthopyroxene barometers (Nickel and Green, 1985; Taylor, 1998; Brey et al. , 2008) are relatively the most valid ones, and the garnet-clinopyroxene barometers (Nimis and Taylor, 2000; Simakov and Taylor, 2000) are also applicable. Other kinds of barometers are obviously far from accurate and precise and should be much more precisely calibrated through phase equilibrium experiments

金红石中锆含量温度计及其微量元素地球化学特征——来自徐淮地区中生代侵入杂岩中榴辉岩类包体的信息-

摘要：Zack et al.(2004a)、Watson et al.(2006)以及Tomkins et al.(2007)(在2GPa条件下)的金红石中锆含量温度计计算结果显示,徐淮地区中生代侵入杂岩所含榴辉岩类包体所经历的榴辉岩相变质的温度范围分别为776～1099℃(平均898℃)、663～923℃(平均750℃)和714～981℃(平均804℃),这些温度结果可能并非榴辉岩相峰期变质温度;其角闪岩相退变质作用过程中保存的温度范围分别为555～777℃(平均697℃)、541～663℃(平均617℃)和588～714℃(平均667℃),这些结果不能代表角闪岩相退变质再平衡后的温度,而只能代表角闪岩相退变质作用过程中某-阶段的温度.微量元素地球化学特征研究表明,榴辉岩类包体所含金红石中的某些微量元素(如Nb、Ta、Cr、Fe、V等)含量与其原岩有继承和对应关系,其原岩主要为镁铁质岩石;榴辉岩类包体与其寄主岩石中部分高价态/高场强元素(HFSE)呈相互消长的关系.榴辉岩的形成与扬子地块和华北地块之间的俯冲,碰撞作用有关. Abstract： The calculate results of temperature to eclogite inclusions from Mesozoic intrusive complexes in Xuzhou-Huainian area, China, make use of zircon-in-rutile thermometry of Zack et al. (2004a) , Watson et al. (2006) and Tomkins et al. (2007) (under 2GPa) ,indicate that it underwent metamorphic temperature of eclogite facies range from 776 to 1099X (average 898X1 ) ,from 663 to 923X (average 750℃ )and from 714 to 981℃ (average 804℃ ),respectively. These calculate results of temperature may be not peak metamorphic temperature of eclogite facies; and the temperature was kept in the course of the amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism are 555 ～ 777℃ (average 697℃) ,541 ～ 663℃ ( average 617℃) and 588 ～ 714℃ ( average 667℃) , respectively. The results do not represent the equilibrium temperature after amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism, but represent certain temperature in the course of the amphibolite facies r

苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中钾长石的超高压相-

摘要：在苏鲁超高压榴辉岩中,石榴石和绿辉石包含多种含钾长石的显微多晶包襄体.确定其中的钾长石是否经历过超高压变质不仅有助于限定这些长英质包裹体的成因机制,而且有助于深化理解在超高压变质过程中陆壳岩石的物理和化学行为.榴辉岩B174样品采自于中国大陆科学钻探主孔岩心.该样品的石榴石含多种单相和多相多晶包裹体,其中包括钾长石和方解石单相包裹体、钾长石+石英和钾长石+方解石多晶包裹体.激光拉曼光谱分析揭示了部分钾长石残留有超高压钾长石相--钾质钡铝沸石,表明(1)钾长石至少经历了从钾质钡铝沸石向钾长石的退变质相变;和(2)榴辉岩中含钾长石多晶包裹体形成于超高压变质条件下. Abstract： Recent studies have shown that both garnet and omphacite in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure ( UHP) eclogites contain various types of polycrystalline K-feldspar-bearing micro-inclusions. Whether K-feldspar within these inclusions had experienced UHP metamorphic reactions or not is a key question. Answers to this question could not only provide tight constraints on the formation mechanisms for the quartzo-feldspathic inclusions in mafic eclogites, but also help to promote understandings on the physical and chemical behaviors of continental crustal rocks during UHP metamorphism. Eclogite sample B174 was collected from the main borehole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project ( CCSD) . Garnets from this sample contain a number of single-phase and polyphase polycrystalline inclusions including K-feldspar and calcite single-phase inclusions, K-feldspar + quartz and K-feldspar + calcite polycrystalline inclusions. Laser Raman Spectroscopy analyses show that part of the K-feldspar grains within these inclusions contains K-cymrite, a UHP phase of K-feldspar. This result indicates that (1) K-feldspar grains within these inclusions are polymorph after K-cymrite; and (2) K-feldspar-bearing inclusions in the Sulu

北大别超高压榴辉岩的快速折返与缓慢冷却过程-

摘要：岩石学研究表明,北大别超高压榴辉岩经过了超高压和高压榴辉岩相变质作用以及麻粒岩相叠加和角闪岩相退变质作用.其中,高压麻粒岩相和角闪岩相变质阶段形成的后成合晶以及石榴子石和单斜辉石等矿物中成分分带的存在,证明该区榴辉岩经历了一个快速折返过程;而不同变质阶段的温度、压力和形成时代,却反映该区榴辉岩在峰期超高压变质作用之后又经历了一个缓慢冷却过程.超高压岩石折返期间的缓慢冷却过程也许正是北大别长期难以发现柯石英和有关超高压证据的重要原因.因此,本文为大别山不同超高压岩片的差异折返模型的建立提供了新的证据. Abstract： Metamorphic petrology of ultrahigh-pressure ( UHP) eclogites was studied in the North Dabie complex zone ( NDZ) , central China. The results suggest that the eclogites underwent UHP and HP eclogite-facies metamorphism, and subsequent HP granulite-facies overprinting and amphibolite-facies retrogression. The symplectites formed by HP granulite- and amphibolite-facies metamorphism and the occurrence of compositionally zoned minerals such as garnet and clinopyroxene show a rapid exhumation of UHP eclogites in the region, whereas their metamorphic temperature and pressure conditions at various stages and ages indicate they experienced a relatively slow cooling process after peak UHP metamorphism. This may be one of major reasons to be rarely preserved coesite and related evidences for UHP metamorphism in the rocks from the NDZ. In addition, these provide further evidence on a multi-slice successive exhumation model that the detachment and decoupling occurred at variable depths within subducted continental crust and multi-slices of the UHP rocks were successively exhumed during the continental collision between the South China and North China blocks.

大别山高压-超高压片麻岩锆石的拉曼光谱学研究-

摘要：对大别山高压-超高压片麻岩的锆石进行了激光拉曼探针、阴极发光(CL)、U-Pb年龄和U、Th等微量元素的测定分析.研究结果表明:锆石拉曼光谱1008cm~(-1)峰的半高宽普遍小于20cm~(-1),指示锆石结晶程度较好到中等程度的蜕晶化;早期继承锆石在三叠纪高压-超高压变质作用中经历了退火和重结晶作用,所受的放射性通量是从200Ma的早侏罗纪开始积累的,表明高压-超高压岩石在这一时间已出露地表;北大别白垩纪岩浆热事件对高压-超高压岩石的影响很小;大多数锆石数据都落在天然锆石的放射性破坏趋势(RDT)中,表明锆石在高压、超高压过程中基本发生了完全的重结晶. Abstract： The zircons from gneisses in high and ultrahigh-pressure (HP-UHP) metamorphic zones of the Dabie Mountains have been investigated by using Laser Raman microprobe analysis, cathodoluminescence (CL) images, U-Pb ages and trace elements measured by LA-ICP-MS. Most of the FWHMs (full widths at half-maximum) of 1008cm~(-1) band of zircons are less than 20cm~(-1), suggesting that zircons are well crystallized to moderately damaged. The early inherited zircons from gneisses had undergone significant annealing and recrystallization during the HP-UHP metamorphic event. The α-doses that zircons suffered are probably accumulated from about 200Ma, indicating that HP-UHP metamorphic rocks have been exhumed to the surface of the earth at this time. The magmatic events of Cretaceous age in North Dabie may exert little effect on the HP-UHP rocks, which most of FWHMs and frequencies of zircons in Dabie Moutains fall into the natural radiation damage trend (RDT) , indicating completely recrystalization of zircons during the HP-UHP metamorphic event.

桐柏地区高压变质地体在地壳中的抬升机制-

摘要：桐柏杂岩位于秦岭与大别造山带之间,南北两侧为NWW-SEE向延伸的含榴辉岩高压变质地体,其构造就位过程及其与高压变质地体的构造关系为地质学家们所关注.本文研究表明,所谓的桐柏杂岩实际上是一个早白垩世花岗质片麻岩杂岩体,其内包裹一定数量的三叠纪中高级变质岩石.桐柏杂岩南北两条边界韧性剪切带具有相反的运动学指向,分别为大型右行和左行韧性剪切带,其形成时代为131Ma.这两条韧性剪切带中的剪切面理分别朝SSW和NNE向倾斜,韧性剪切带及杂岩体内部发育的拉伸线理均稳定地朝SEE方向缓倾伏.而在杂岩体的东端发育低角度近南北向韧性剪切变形带,其糜棱面理朝SEE方向低角度缓倾斜,矿物拉伸线理也朝SEE方向低角度缓倾伏,运动学标志指示东侧地质体朝295°～310°的方向逆冲.因此,桐柏杂岩实际上被一个顺造山带的韧性剪切带所围限,这个韧性剪切带及杂岩体内部韧性变形运动学指示了一个早白垩世由东向西的低角度抬升过程,而这一过程直接导致了含榴辉岩高压变质地体沿着造山带的方向从地壳深部抬升到近地表.这一研究结果对理解和认识桐柏-大别-苏鲁地区高压一超高压变质地体的晚期抬升过程具有重要意义. Abstract： The Tongbai complex is situated at the junction between the Qinling and Dabie orogens. On the two sides of the complex, there are two eclogite-bearing high-pressure ( HP) metamorphic belts stretching from NWW to SEE. The issue concerning formation process and special structural relationship between the Tongbai complex and HP metamorphic belts have a strong appeal to geologists. This paper demonstrates that the so-called ' Tongbai complex' is dominated by Early Cretaceous granitic gneisses, with a number of Triassic medium- to high-grade metamorphic rocks. Two ductile shear zones, which formed at 131 Ma, occur alone the southern and northern boundaries of the complex. Th

秦岭岩群中两类斜长角闪岩的性质和时代及其地质意义-

摘要：在北秦岭造山带核部秦岭岩群内发育两类不同产状的斜长角闪岩.一类与秦岭岩群中的大理岩紧密共生,呈规模较大的似层状或较小块体产于大理岩内,另一类则呈密集岩墙群型式侵入于秦岭岩群南段二云母石英片岩中.不同的产出状态表明两类斜长角闪岩的成因和时代存在显著差异,也具有不同的地质构造意义.地球化学上,两类不同产状的斜长角闪岩的原岩皆为玄武岩质的.侵入秦岭岩群二云母石英片岩中的斜长角闪岩墙群形成于板内拉张环境,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年揭示该类斜长角闪岩形成于晚奥陶世(449±11Ma),Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其岩浆源区为亏损地幔源区,~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学研究显示该类斜长角闪岩的角闪岩相变质作用发生于石炭纪末期(301.3±6.4Ma).地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素特征显示与秦岭岩群大理岩共生的似层状或块状斜长角闪岩的形成环境与侵入云母石英片岩中的斜长角闪岩墙群的存在显著差异,其形成于洋岛(OIB)或海山环境.40Ar/39Ar热年代学研究显示该类斜长角闪岩于晚二叠世(258.1±5.7Ma)发生了角闪岩相变质作用.不同性质、形成和变质时代、相似的变质作用等特点表明,秦岭岩群中的两类角闪岩分属不同性质的构造块体,秦岭岩群高级变地质地体可能是一个构造拼合地体.斜长角闪岩岩墙为晚奥陶世(449±11Ma)侵入秦岭岩群云英片岩中的基性岩墙群,是北秦岭晚加里东期后造山期热收缩而致的地壳伸展或岩圈拆离减薄的产物.与秦岭岩群大理岩共生的斜长角闪岩则可能是洋隆体的基性喷出岩+碳酸盐岩帽组合,是中二叠世(312～260Ma)期间构造移置而来的外来块体. Abstract： There are two types of amphibolites within the Qinling Group, north Qinling orogenic belt. One is layer-liked or blocked amphibolites involved in marbles, another is the dikes of amphibolites intruding into mica-schist, indicative of signi

秦-祁-昆造山带元古宙副变质岩层碎屑锆石年龄谱研究-

摘要：根据秦-祁-昆造山带中北大河岩群、湟源岩群、化隆岩群、金水口岩群、陡岭岩群和秦岭岩群等副变质岩层碎屑锆石年龄谱资料,这些原定为古元古代的地层,至少包括测年样品在内的部分地层的时代应属中元古代或新元古代初期.研究资料还显示上述碎屑岩层具有大量中元古代早期的物源,而古元古代蚀源物质较匮乏.因此,上述副变质岩层显示出相近的碎屑锆石年龄谱特征. Abstract： According to the data of detrital zircon population the Beidahe, Hualong, Huangyuan, Jinshuikou, Douling and Qinling complex-groups, which are thought to be Palaeoproterozoic in age before, at least part of the strata including all selected samples should belong to the Late Mesoproterozoic or Early Neoproterozoic. The data also illustrate that the eroded area of the strata are characterized by developed Early Mesoproterozoic materials, but only less Palaeoproterozoic ones. So all involved samples show a similar feature of the detrital zircon population.

西大别浒湾变质带洋壳和陆壳耦合俯冲的锆石U-Pb年龄记录及其动力学意义-

摘要：西大别浒湾高压变质带是研究秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带演化的关键区域.本文对该变质带熊店和学河两地的两个榴辉岩样品进行了LA-(MC)-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素分析及Hf同位素测定.熊店榴辉岩岩浆锆石得到的年龄为406±14Ma,具有高的ε_(Hf)(t)值(ε_(Hf)(t)=11.3±1.3),年轻的亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM)=578±52Ma),其来源可能为亏损地幔,进而说明它们的原岩可能为古特提斯洋壳物质;学河榴辉岩岩浆锆石的年龄为703±8Ma,具有略低的ε_(Hf)(t)值(ε_(Hf)(t)=4.11±0.94),较老的亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM)=1105±37Ma),其原岩可能为扬子克拉通新元古代裂谷岩浆作用产生的新生陆壳物质.这些结果表明浒湾地区存在原岩形成于新元古代和志留纪两个时期的榴辉岩.熊店榴辉岩中变质锆石的微量元素特征与岩浆锆石类似,可能为完全重结晶成因锆石,其~(206)Ph/~(238)U加权平均年龄为316±1Ma,代表了洋壳榴辉岩榴辉岩相峰期变质的最早时间.学河榴辉岩变质锆石以低Th/U、Nb/Ta比值为特征,其REE组成模式为不明显的Eu负异常,HREE呈平坦型.这些特征反映了这些锆石形成时出现了较大数量的石榴子石与金红石,而缺乏长石.根据锆石Ti温度计计算学河榴辉岩变质锆石形成的温度范围是704～741℃,与榴辉岩相变质温度一致.它们对应的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为312±3Ma,可作为浒湾变质带榴辉岩相峰期变质年龄,这一结果表明浒湾变质带陆壳成因榴辉岩存在石炭纪榴辉岩相变质事件.空间上相近的古生代洋壳和新元古代陆壳具有相同的榴辉岩相变质年龄表明,浒湾变质带的洋壳和陆壳榴辉岩可能存在石炭纪的耦合俯冲作用. Abstract： The Huwan high-pressure ( HP) metamorphic zone is one of the key regions to investigate the evolution of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Two eclogite samples from Xiongdian and Xuehe in this zone were selected for LA-ICPMS zi

柴北缘都兰高压麻粒岩的变质演化及形成的动力学背景-

北祁连山高压变质带的变形和变质特征及其对俯冲带折返的意义-

摘要：北祁连造山带是早古生代大洋板块"冷"俯冲的典型地区,形成了一系列高压低温变质的岩石组合.基性榴辉岩是俯冲洋壳变质的产物,根据其结构构造特征可以划分为(1)粒状榴辉岩,峰期变质矿物组合为Grt+Omp+Phn+Rut±Lws,硬柱石呈包裹体和假象分布于石榴石内,变质温压条件T=465～508℃,P=2.30～2.60GPa.(2)片状榴辉岩,岩石具片状构造,其共生矿物组合Omp+Czo/Ep+Phn+Gln构成透入性面理S_1和线理L_1,以及宏观和显微同斜褶皱F_1.其峰期变质温压条件为T=466～510℃,P=1.9～2.2GPa.(3)蓝片岩相退化变质榴辉岩,蓝片岩相变质矿物Gln+Ep+Phn±Ab强烈交代榴辉岩相矿物,并发生强烈D2期变形作用,岩石形成明显的透入性面理S_2和线理L_2,以及同斜剪切褶皱F_2.蓝闪石和多硅白云母线理的统计揭示D_2期变形以斜向走滑剪切为主,与D_1期变形的榴辉岩的运动学特征大体相似.D_2同变质的温压条件为T=422～487℃,P=1.15～1.37GPa.高压变质带晚期的绿片岩相叠加和D_3期变形,形成透入性面理S_3和线理L_3,其运动特征为近于垂直构造线的逆冲剪切.结合榴辉岩变形特征,变质温压条件和同位素年代学资料,我们认为退变质的强弱与变形程度有密切关系.峰期变质后的榴辉岩经过早期绿帘石榴辉岩相到蓝片岩相斜向走滑剪切,和晚期绿片岩相逆冲,在泥盆纪早期快速折返的出露地表. Abstract： The North Qilian Mountains is a typical Early Paleozoic orogenic belt where the "cold" oceanic subduction belt occurs with rock assemblages characterized by high-pressure low-temperature blueschist and eclogite. According to the structure, three types of eclogites have been recognized. (1) The granular eclogite stands for peak stage metamoprhism with paragenetic mineral assemblage of Grt + Omp + Phn + Rut ± Lws. Lawsonite and its pseudomorph retain as inclusions in garnet, and P-T conditions are P = 2. 30 ～ 2. 60GPa and T = 465 ～508℃. (2) The sc

柴北缘锡铁山一带榴辉岩的岩石学特征及其退变PT轨迹-

摘要：柴北缘锡铁山地区榴辉岩以透镜体的形式存在于花岗质片麻岩和副变质片麻岩中.根据矿物组合的不同,可以分为多硅白云母榴辉岩和角闪石榴辉岩.在多硅白云母榴辉岩中首次发现了柯石英假象.利用榴辉岩中Grt-Cpx-Phn矿物温压计.结合绿辉石中存在柯石英假象包体的现象,得到锡铁山榴辉岩的峰期温压条件为751～791℃,2.71～3.17GPa,证明了锡铁山地区与柴北缘其他地块一样,也经历了超高压变质作用.通过PT视剖面图计算了榴辉岩退变的PT轨迹具有2个阶段演化特征：即先等温降压,然后再降温降压的PT轨迹.详细的岩石学研究探讨了榴辉岩在退变过程中,各矿物的成分和结构的改变过程.石榴石在等温降压过程中成分变化不大,而在角闪石出现后,其边部镁铝榴石含量明显降低,进而形成了韭闪石+斜长石的冠状体.绿辉石在水饱和状态下经过贫硬玉化改造,而后形成了Di+Ab+Amp的后生合晶.多硅白云母分解形成白云母+黑云母及少量石英及钾长石的组合.角闪石随着温压条件的降低由钠钙质闪石逐渐向钙质闪石转化. Abstract： Eclogite from Xitieshan area occurs as lenses within granitic gneiss and pelitic gneiss. According to the characteristic minerals, these eclogites can be divided into two types, i. e. , phengite eclogite and hornblend eclogtie. Coesite pseudomorph inclusion in omphacite is found in the phengite eclogite. Using garnet-omphacite-phengite geothermobarometer, the peak P-T conditions of Xitieshan eclogites are P = 2.71 ～ 3. 17GPa and T = 751 ～ 791℃ which is consistent with the presence of coesite pseudomorph inclusion in omphacite. Therefore, we infer that some of eclogites in Xitieshan have undergone VHP metamorphism as the other blocks such as Dulan eclogites in North Qadam. Based on the PT pseudosections calculation by the Thriak/Domino programme, two stages of retrograde metamorphic evolution have been simulated, i. e. , the early i

阿尔金淡水泉早古生代泥质高压麻粒岩及其P-T演化轨迹-

摘要：南阿尔金构造带淡水泉一带出露的含石榴石蓝晶石黑云母片麻岩是一套典型的泥质高压麻粒岩,其峰期特征矿物组合为石榴子石+蓝晶石+钾长石+金红石+石英.根据矿物内部一致性热力学数据和Thermocalc 3.23程序计算,确定其峰期变质温压条件为T>850℃和P>11kbar.结合岩相学研究和P-T视剖面图计算,可识别出该岩石经历了4个阶段的变质演化,构成了一个早期快速等温降压,后期近等压降温的顺时针型的退变质P-T演化轨迹,为与陆壳俯冲碰撞有关的高压变质事件的产物.该岩石锆石阴极发光图像显示其内部具有明显的核.边结构,核部为残留的原岩碎屑锆石,边部则表现为面状或扇状生长的变质锆石的特征.微区原位LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析表明,核部测点的重稀土含量较高,对应Th/U接近于0.4,具有岩浆锆石的特征;边部测点的重稀土相对亏损,重稀土配分曲线平坦,对应Th/U比值均小于0.1,显示与石榴子石平衡共生的变质锆石特征.LA-ICP-MS微区定年获得其变质年龄为486±5Ma,该年龄值与阿尔金江尕勒萨依和英格利萨依两地超高压变质岩石的变质年龄相近,进一步证明沿阿尔金构造带南缘断续存在一条早古生代的高压-超高压变质岩带.另外,本次研究在获得该泥质高压麻粒岩峰期变质时代的同时,还获得该岩石原岩的形成时代上限值约为719Ma,从而限定阿尔金构造带南缘阿尔金群的形成时代可能不属古元古代,而应属新元古代. Abstract： The peak metamorphic mineral assemblage ( g + sill + ksp + ru + q) in garnet-kyanite-bearing biotite gneiss from Altyn Group of Qingshuiquan area, South Altyn, indicates that the gneiss is a suit of high-pressure pelitic granulite, and the metamorphic condition is T> 850℃ and P > 11kbar according to the THERMOCALC 3. 23. Four stages metamorphic evolution are described by means of P-T pseudosections for selected metapelite specimens, showing a clockwis

新疆西南天山木扎尔特河一带低压泥质麻粒岩岩石学特征、独居石U-Th-Pb定年及其地质意义-

摘要：古南天山洋闭合过程中,由于洋壳俯冲产生的岛弧岩浆作用加热大陆地壳,在新疆西南天山木扎尔特一带形成了一套低压高温泥质麻粒岩相变质岩石.本文用Theriak-Domino热力学软件对该套岩石中的堇青石榴夕线石黑云母片麻岩和含夕线石堇青石榴黑云母片麻岩进行了岩石学相平衡计算研究,得到它们峰期变质的温压条件分别是：T=630～674℃,P=5.2～5.5kbar和T=645～684℃,P=5.4～5.7kbar.并采用独居石Th-U-Pb电子探针定年方法,对样品WQ006中的3颗独居石进行了原位年龄测定(38个分析点),得到2组等时线年龄,分别是376±8Ma和280σ8Ma(2σ).结合独居石的岩相学特征,提出了新疆西南天山低压高温麻粒岩相峰期变质作用的时代为280±8Ma,而376±8Ma(2σ)可能为原沉积岩的原岩/成岩年龄.表明西南天山洋壳开始俯冲发生在晚古生代,进一步证明了西南天山造山带俯冲碰撞发生在晚二叠纪之后的观点. Abstract： During the closure of the South Tianshan Paleo-Ocean, a suite of low-pressure pelitic granulite-facies Crd-Grt-Sil-Bt gneiss was formed by the intrusion of arc magma into the landward continental margin of Muzhaerte River in South Tianshan, Xinjiang. Using the thermodynamic software of Theriak-Domino, we performed the NCKFMASH phase equilibria calculation on the Crd-Grt-Sil-Bt gneiss (WQ003) and the sillimanite-bearing Crd-Grt-Bt gneiss (WQ006) , and gained that their peak metamorphic conditions are T = 630 ～674℃ ,P = 5. 2～5.5kbar and T = 645 ～684℃ ,P = 5. 4 ～5. 7kbar, respectively. Moreover, we carried out the geochronological research on three monazite grains in sample WQ006 with the technique of U-Th-Pb chemical monazite dating by electron microprobe and got two characteristic isochron ages, 376 ±8Ma and 280 ±8Ma (2σ). Based on the petrographic study of monazite, 280 ±8Ma can be explained as the age of peak granulite-facies metamorphism, whereas 376 ± 8Ma (2σ) maybe represent the age of det

藏北羌塘中部绒玛地区蓝片岩岩石学、矿物学和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学-

摘要：藏北羌塘中部沿龙木错-双湖-线出露一条低温高压变质带,目前已有多处蓝片岩的报道.然而,除冈玛错地区产有典型的蓝闪石外,多数地区并没有典型蓝闪石的报道.绒玛蓝片岩位于羌塘中部高压变质带的中段,是该带中规模最大、保存最好的蓝片岩,对蓝片岩进行了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究,钠质角闪石主要为蓝闪石、青铝闪石、钠闪石和镁钠闪石.对蓝片岩中蓝闪石和多硅白云母进行了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得了227.3±3.8Ma和215±1.5Ma的坪年龄,分别代表蓝片岩快速俯冲消减和俯冲作用结束开始折返抬升的时代.绒玛蓝片岩岩石学、矿物学和40~(Ar)/~(39)Ar年代学研究为羌塘中部高压变质带的研究提供了新的资料. Abstract： Low temperature high pressure (LT-HP) metamorphic belt distributing along Longmucuo-Shuanghu suture is consisting of blueschist and eclogite. However, scarcely representative glaucophances are reported in the blueschists except for that from Gangmacuo. Rongma blueschist lies in the central of this LT-HP metamorphic belt, and is the largest and best preserved blueschist in central Qiangtang. Based on detailed petrology and mineralogy study, glaucophance, crossite, riebeckite and magnesian riebeckite are identified. Ar/ Ar dating for the glaucophance and phengite from the blueschist yields the plateau ages of 227 ±4Ma and 215 ±2Ma, and indicate the subduction and exhumation age of the blueschist, respectively. This study has provided new data for the research work on the LT-HP metamorphic belt in central Qiangtang, northern Tibet.

藏南也拉香波早渐新世富钠过铝质淡色花岗岩的成因机制及其构造动力学意义-