心理与行为研究杂志

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心理与行为研究杂志 CSSCI南大期刊 北大期刊

Studies of Psychology and Behavior

  • 12-1348/B 国内刊号
  • 1672-0628 国际刊号
  • 0.53 影响因子
  • 1-3个月下单 审稿周期
心理与行为研究是天津师范大学主办的一本学术期刊,主要刊载该领域内的原创性研究论文、综述和评论等。杂志于2003年创刊,目前已被北大期刊(中国人文社会科学期刊)、知网收录(中)等知名数据库收录,是天津市教育委员会主管的国家重点学术期刊之一。心理与行为研究在学术界享有很高的声誉和影响力,该期刊发表的文章具有较高的学术水平和实践价值,为读者提供更多的实践案例和行业信息,得到了广大读者的广泛关注和引用。
栏目设置:认知心理、发展与教育心理、生理与医学心理、心理学史与基本理论、心理测量与研究方法、管理心理等心理学研究。

心理与行为研究 2011年第A01期杂志 文档列表

序(中文)1-1

摘要:<正>This special issue of the journal consists of articles based on talks by some of the invited speakers at the Fourth Chinese International Conference on Eye Movements held in Tianjin in May 2010. Prior meetings of

阅读和场景知觉中认知与文化对眼动的影响(中文)2-7

摘要:Research on eye movements during reading and scene perception is briefly reviewed. It is quite clear that cognitive variables influence how long readers look at words and where they look next. There are also clearly some differences in eye movements between Chinese and Western readers. However, for the most part it appears that there are more similarities than differences and that what differences do occur are due more to differences in the nature of the written orthography than due to cultural differences. There are also clearly cognitive influences on eye movements during scene viewing. Research from my lab is reviewed which challenges the view that culture influences eye movements during scene viewing. While we do not deny that there are cultural influences on cognition and thinking, it seems to be the case that cultural differences do not influence properties of the oculomotor system resulting in differences in where subjects look early in scenes.

客体及其位置记忆的眼动研究(中文)8-15

摘要:In this paper we briefly describe preliminary data from two experiments that we have carried out to investigate the relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations within scenes. In these experiments, we recorded participants′ eye movements as they viewed a photograph of a cubicle with 12 objects positioned pseudo-randomly on a desk and shelves. After viewing the photograph, participants were taken to the actual cubicle where they undertook two memory tests. Participants were asked to identify the 12 target objects(from the photograph)presented amongst 12 distractors. They were then required to place each of the objects in the location that they occupied in the photograph. These tests assessed participants′ memory for identity of the objects and their locations. In Experiment 1, we assessed the influence of the encoding period and the test delay on object identity and location memory. In Experiment 2 we manipulated scanning behaviour during encoding by "boxing"some of the objects in the photo. We showed that using boxes to change eye movement behaviour during encoding directly affected the nature of memory for the scene. The results of these studies indicate a fundamental relationship between visual encoding and memory for objects and their locations. We explain our findings in terms of the Visual Memory Model(Hollingworth & Henderson, 2002).

语言产生过程中信息加工的眼动研究(中文)16-23

摘要:Researchers have recently turned to eye tracking to study the complex cognitive processes underlying speech production. The present paper provides a brief overview of studies of sentence production and eye movements. A review then follows of research using eye tracking to investigate eye movements during multiple object naming and differences between findings in reading research. The majority of these studies attempt to determine the extent to which object naming can happen in serial or parallel. Lastly, I provide a brief comparison between seriality and parallelism in reading and multiple object naming.

阅读目标和阅读任务对读者眼动的影响(中文)24-34

摘要:We review two studies examining task effects on eye guidance during reading. The first study investigated effects of reading perspective on eye behavior in reading. It demonstrated that both the initial encoding of words as well as the later integration stage of wrapping up the sentence meaning are influenced by the reading perspective. Early effects of reading perspective were observed both in saccadic programming and in fixation times and were primarily seen when reading a text of familiar content. In the second study, effects of reading task were examined by comparing eye movements between proofreading and reading for comprehension. Task effects appeared very early in the processing time line; both temporal and spatial aspects of eye movements were affected. Taking together, the two studies demonstrate that readers make a global adjustment to eye behavior on the basis of reading task or goal.

“心理和谐与人才强国”高层论坛在天津举行34-34

摘要:<正>为了落实《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要》和《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》的要求,贯彻中国共产党十七届五中全会提出的"促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定"精神,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地主任、天津师范大

泰文和中文阅读过程中的眼动控制(中文)35-44

摘要:This paper analyses some aspects of the eye movement behaviour of readers of Thai and Chinese. The main focus is on readers′landing site distributions on words and how these are affected by the lack of clear word boundary information due to the absence of inter-word spaces. Empirical evidence from Thai and Chinese readers suggest that readers can relatively accurately target word centres. We make the case that this accuracy can be accounted for by a default targetting model(effectively, the prior landing site distribution, in Bayesian terms)modulated by statistical cues about word beginnings available from word-initial character frequencies.

阅读过程中适应性眼动控制的出现:理论和数据(中文)45-52

摘要:Computational models of eye-movement control during reading provide precise quantitative descriptions of the perceptual, cognitive, and motoric processing that guide readers′ eyes, but are based on numerous equivocal a priori theoretical assumptions. This article describes an alternative approach to understanding eye-movement control: Using reinforcement learning to examine how complex eye-movement behaviors emerge from the requirement to identify words rapidly in the context of known psychological and physiological constraints(e.g., limited visual acuity). An example simulation is reported, as are key results from an fMRI experiment that demonstrates that structures implicated in reinforcement learning support the learning of eye-movement behavior in humans.

语言期望概率、不确定性输入及其对阅读的眼动研究启示(中文)53-64

摘要:One nearly ubiquitous assumption in models of linguistic comprehension and of eye movement control in reading alike is of partial modularization between word-level and sentence-level processing: that the outcome of word recognition, and thus the input to sentence-level comprehension, is a categorial representation. Yet such a partial modularization throws away residual uncertainty regarding word identity that might potentially be of value to the comprehender further downstream in the sentence. Here I describe a line of research combining computational modeling with experimental eye-tracking work to explore the consequences of removing this partial modularity assumption.

酒精对视觉加工和眼动行为控制的影响(中文)65-80

摘要:Although moderate alcohol consumption is known to degrade performance in a variety of tasks, the exact nature and extent of such impairments is not well understood. We examined alcohol effects on different levels of visual processing and oculomotor control. On the lowest level(automatic), reflexive responses were tested using the prosaccade task. The‘automated’level, incorporating routine behavior based on implicit learning, was studied using the double step paradigm, while the highest level, representing voluntary control, was examined with antisaccade and memory guided tasks. In addition, sentence reading was included as a prototypical complex task with high ecological validity. Participant′s baseline performance was compared to alcohol conditions with intoxication levels around 70mg% of breath alcohol concentration. Functioning on the automatic level was intact, except for a substantial slowing in saccade latencies. On the automated level, deficits in the ability to adaptively reprogram saccades on the basis of new information were found. Impairments in voluntary control were apparent in hypermetric saccade amplitudes whenever a reprogramming of the initial saccade target was necessary. There was also a small but significant detrimental effect on visuospatial short term memory. Somewhat surprisingly, no alcohol related deficits emerged with regard to inhibitory functions. ‘Reading under the influence’resulted in substantially prolonged fixation durations with only a modest increase in total viewing time per word. A trade-off between increased duration and decreased number of fixations pointed to the possibility that the extra time available under alcohol can be used for linguistic processing, which in itself did not appear to be impaired. This idea is supported by the fact that there was no interaction between alcohol and word frequency. Contrary to expectation, the processing of parafoveal information during reading was not impeded. Overall, results provide a largely coherent pattern of selective ef